The Origins of Hip Hop | Essay

The Origins of hip joint jump try1. Introduction rose hip skim was innate(p) in the early 1970s amongst poerty and halo military group in the South Bronx. In the beginning of pelvic girdle cut DJing, MCing, graffiti writing, and hurly burly dancing were utilize as a substance to channel the energy of the youth in a more than compulsive port. Thirty long cartridge clip riper things work changed, the game is more serious. in that respect is a lot more capital embroild, there is a lot more at stake, some say it is dead. If so, who killed it? (YouTube 2)In this show I leave alone look at the product of hep pass over as an art form, from its origins in New York through to its transition into the world wide phenomenon we be familiar with today. My main(prenominal) focus will be to explore and at a lower turn upstand why so art objecty people come along to be intercommunicate the question is pelvis hop-skip dead?.In enounce to answer the question is rose hip pass over dead? it is freshman necessary to define my reason of the question. In this essay I will be evaluating the health of hip to(predicate) skitter, non in basis of its popularity or the silver it generates unless in terms of its health as an art form is it legato a thriving, growing, developing form or has it stagnated under the weight of its own success?I will be looking at the delicate growth of pelvis decamp as well as the effect that money devising(prenominal)-gradeisation has had. My essay charts the decline of the rawness that was at the core of hip joint skim in its early phase of using in New York City, when it was recognise and deferenceed for its in the moment personal creativity, where the dancing would bounce off the euphony, the music off the hip-hopping, and the rapping from the sounds of the highship bottomal.2. The Origins of hip vamoose hip to(predicate) Hop is an art form that includes rapping rap music, graffiti writing, partic ular terpsichore styles (including break dancing), specific attire, and a specialized language and vocabulary. (Droppin science p224)To keep in line an art in hip joint Hop required a creative and expressive skill, whether it be a physical expression, rhythmical lyrics, vocal percussion, acting with the umpteen aspects of music or graffiti art. informed Hop is also a cultural front line which grew and true primarily amongst poor ominous kids in the streets of the South Bronx, New York City, in the mid to late(a) 1970s. These were little Afro-Ameri keister kids, descended from slaves bought over from Africa in the 18th and 19th centuries who persistd in poor social conditions upturned families, poverty, poor education, lack of any job opportunities and oft radical prejudice, and police prejudice. They restd in black ghettos where effect, and demise were common.In the same(p) way as their recent ancestors had been enslaved and made to work the plantations of the Southe rn states in places much(prenominal) as Mississippi and Alabama, they also matt-up enslaved in a system which seemed to offer them no way out.America condoned the peculiar institution of slavery from 1619 up until the passage of the 13th Amendment to the Constitution which abolished slavery and unbidden servitude on December 18, 1865. (Bruno, Anthony (no date) online).When slavery was abolished in 1865 (Bruno, Anthony (no date) online), and the slaves were suddenly freed, the necessity to work and earn money to run led them to emigrate to the richer Northern states of America, to cities such as Washington, Chicago and New York, where jobs were available, however low paid.As well as a large number of Afri screws moving to the Northern Cities, so did many Latinos who had in the first place emigrated from Mexico, and Puerto. The same attraction of a better life and a vista to puddle money spurred on their movement North. The Afro-Americans and Latino youth that grew up in the str eets of these Northern cities, were the originators of renal pelvis Hop. barely, although Latino groups, particularly in New York, made a huge contri neverthelession to informed Hop, there is no doubt that the main influences on renal pelvis Hop came from the African American population.Lack of education and strong prejudice against African Americans led to the being stuck with the dead end, poorly paid jobs and these conditions led to a high level of annoyance and violence, particularly involvement of drug dealing. To many there seemed no choice, it was either poverty or crime.It is the defeat and anger nominated by these conditions, especially the lack of any opportunities to improve their situation, that gave rise to the birth of articulatio coxae Hop. coxa Hop became that way out, and the music and rhythms of their ancestors were reborn deep down Hip Hop.The ancient African tribal rhythms and musical traditions travelled with the slaves and remained an important part of the life of an African slave in America, and after 300 years of slavery in the so called Land of the Free the sounds of Old Africa became the newfangled sounds of black America. Rapping, the rhythmic wont of verbalisen or semi-sung lyrics grew from its roots in the tribal chants and the plantation work songs to become, an integral part of black resistance to an oppressive white society. (The roots of Hip Hop, online)Hip Hop, ilk its direct ancestor, the Blues, were both born out of social deprivation and the determination to use the experience in a positive way, and to contribute off the clutches of poverty.3. The Development of Hip HopYouTube Video 1 briefly shows an interview with a man on the streets of the Bronx, shot in 1986. He talks about how the music programs in the schools of New York would very much cut out because of budget problems, and the only when way for the kids in the schools to get music lessons would be to net income for them outside of school, which m any could not afford. Hip Hop was a new form invented by the kids who struggled with money, and the place they would learn from was on the streets. They utilize the pieces of music from their roots, their blood, music influences such as blues, gospel and jazz to create a new genre. The genres which their ancestors would take over k instantern during the slave trade back in the South of America. A time of similar misery, and expression of the same pain and sorrow in their souls was being called out. For them there were many similarities with their ancestors.Hip Hop was something the youth could get excited about, and have a passion for. It was something that no enumerate of money or person could get in their way and polish off them. And over the few years, whilst not only was Hip Hop gradually developing as a music, dance and art form, so was their range of listeners. More and more people outside of New York were becoming familiar with the genre, and soon an identity element had been created for these youths. They had become what they had longed for, a something which was making an impact. non only were the youth creating the music, dancing to the music but they were breathing the Hip Hop genre as a way of life. but not at the time were they aware of the size of impact they were personnel casualty to have on the light of the world. (YouTube 1, Dropping science 230)It was the disco music DJs in the clubs where the roots of the Hip Hop music style began. An interest grew of paying worry to the intermix of one compensate into the next one, as opposed to finishing one and the starting other(prenominal). The DJs began matching tempos to make a smooth transition. The reaction from the crowds was nothing but excitement as they became witness to gradual haoma up beats and phases would suddenly put you into a whole new track. (P 12 The rap attack)At a similar time as DJs finding a new and exciting craze in paying attention with and playing around with t he beats and tempos of tracks, originally MCing referred to today as rapping was being developed in the streets of the Bronx. Rapping is one of the main elements which had constantly been at the heart of the Hip Hop genre. It was seen as a skill of rhythmic talking over a funk beat. (P8 The rap attack)Lets Work TogetherIt was not long until these new styled DJs and Rap artists would come together and put the two talents together for everyone around to hear. cardinal of the first DJs to explore this collision was DJ Kool Herc in 1975, who is often referred to today as a godfather of Hip Hop. Another popular DJ at this time was Love Bag Starski, and was known as the first to refer to this new found finis as Hip Hop.With the fast development of rap in the early 80s, rap music records where being played everywhere around America. However in the Bronx the listeners were tranquil excited about the beats of the records and soon became obsessed with what was known as the break of the re cords, where the lyrics of a track would stop and all that could be heard were the strong beats and rhythms from the drums. (P14 The rap attack) These breaks in the records would be what the listeners would be waiting for, and the dancers to do their thing.This response led DJs to open up their creativity as DJs. From honourable playing records from start to finish, they would use the breaks as their bass and play around with cutting, repeating, layering, using turntables, extending parts of the records however they wished and felt at the time. Their time of developing a creative identity came. Suddenly the find outs of hearing one reproduction of a James Brown record did not exist. (P14 The rap attack)Around 1973, the new craze of long-term lengths of the breaks was reflected in the longer length of improvised moves of the dancers. Soon a new human body break-dancer was what these dancers started to call themselves, or b-boys and b-girls for short. The kids who were into the b reaks started traffic themselves B-Boys and the wild, acrobatic style of dancing which accompanied the playing of the breaks became known as breaking. The better Bronx DJs same(p) Kool Herc, Afrika Bambaataa and Grandmaster Flash started mixing two copies of the same record to make the breaks last longer (The roots of Hip Hop, online) This was when the dancers would be creating the moves that inspired the lay down of Hip Hop dance. (online, Hip Hop History)Bringing it venture to the StreetsThe vocal percussion called beat raping, is known to have grown originally as an urban form. The beat box drum machines employ to create the breaking that the more established MC and DJ artists were using, could not be afforded by the majority of the Hip Hop creators on the streets. Therefore if the breaks could not be made for them, consequently they would make the breaks themselves through the skill of beatboxing. These soon established beatboxers were imitating drum sounds and beat pattern s using the lips, tongue, mouth, throat, and voice. Its summed up with the ascertain of a guy in a hoo devolve with his extend tos cupped over his mouth spitting and making terrific noises. (The Real History of Beatboxing Part 2)Hip Hop DanceThe camps of the Bronx strongly influenced the development of the Hip Hop dance style. The gang experience and forced hard and strong persona they was al or so required to be taken seriously among the streets can been seen of an influence in the dance of Hip Hop. More specifically the dance style uprocking. Before gangs were going into battle, it was known that they would perform a particular dance in order to get the adrenaline running and bring an aggressive nature to the surface. The gang members would carry out movements that would match actions that would take place in moments of violence with an enemy. The dance would consist of kicks and strikes between the dancers. (P229 Droppin Science)In the early days, Hip Hop dance was an outwar dly body expression specific to that person and their feelings spurred on from the beats and rhythms in the music being heard. The style has adopted a large range of different skills which have developed over time. The dance includes breaking, popping, locking, and free styling, while its movements indulge jumps, breakages, and rotations. Such elements make this dance style surprisingly explosive and truly informal. (Hip Hop Dancing)Hip Hop dance has received a renowned respect for being a genre which demands such a high level of personal creativity. Just interchangeable the musicians, the dancers develop their own identity to how they dance, and they cannot be wrong.Dance genres such as ballet, demands a specifically marked technical ability which normally requires years of intense discipline. Hip Hop however enables an openness that most genres do not, a freedom to move however you wish. The only requirement which can be seen is an understanding and respect as a creative cultur e. (Hip Hop Dancing)What made Hip Hop dance so interesting when being performed in the Bronx was the ability to see such a range of new moves, new ideas, new ways of expressing.However with Hip Hop dance today, in the music videos created in the money making world, how often do we see a range of creativity? In my opinion merely ever. Sure the choreography cogency involve different steps, but it will almost definitely involve a focus on female dancers, carrying out a version of booty-shaking, torso popping and sensory hair flicking. Moves which emphasises the woman figure and create a more bring upual orientated atmosphere. There is no denying that the attention to the movement of the bum.. does not link back to moves that would have been found in African history, but Hip Hop in its original day was not all about just that. Just like how many more times can a Hip Hop artist swear in a song, how many more times can a Hip Hop dancer booty-shake? Not much more.Booty-shaking that exi sted originally as one of many Hip Hop moves has been taken and pushed fore to be portrayed as what Hip Hop dance is. The money making corporate world knows that sex sells, and to them the more sexy moves the better. graffitiGraffiti is another of the main expressive elements that made up the Hip Hop culture. Graffiti represented the visual, emceeing and DJ produced the music, and B-Boying was the dance. In the early days of hip-hop, all of these elements were deeply intertwined. (graffiti and Hip Hop, online)Graffiti was normally an expression of the political activists in Hip Hop, people who treasured to mark their territory. Graffiti would be found all around the city, particularly on subways. People suddenly did not have to visit the Hispanic parts of the city to become face to face with the Hip Hop culture that was emerging, as graffiti was bought to them, a permanent reminded of the current sub-culture that was growing around them. The were adamant for their previously mute voices to be heard. Not long did graffiti progress from a scribbled tag (nickname) or club name on the wall to an elaborate art form emblazoned with Magic Marker and spray paint over every available surface of the subway trains and pull inings. (P15 The rap attack)CompetitionAnother element of Hip Hop that separates itself from other genres is how originally it would be performed in the form of a battle, whether it be rapping or break dancing. star side (or sometimes more) would go against another, and each side would take turns to show what they had to offer with a furcate of you approximate your better than us, prove it attitude. This competitive nature stood at the heart of Hip Hop.Not only did it help displace violence and drugs such as heroin, but it also fostered an attitude of creating from limited materials. (P15 The rap attack). These young black men wanted to prove themselves to the world, and with these battles they were suddenly assumption a chance.I was ironic th at these battles only ended up supporting the views of much of white America that young African American males are threatening, and that this then further restricted their entry into the mainstream service economy as well as other areas of mainstream life. (P229 Droppin Science)4. The Social Impact of Hip HopThe most noticeable impact Hip Hop had on the community was the decrease conflict between the many established gangs that existed. It was inside The Bronx and, to a lesser extent, Harlem that black youths developed their own alternative to the gang warfare that had risen from the dead in the late 1960s to dominate and divide neighbourhoods north of Central Park. (P12 The rap attack)The Savage S even so was the name given to the first known gang that took on the streets of the Bronx. This group of teenagers laid the groundwork for a surge of street gang activity that would overwhelm the Bronx for the next six years.One of the most well-known and influential originators of Hip Hop along with Eric B. and Rakim was Afrika Bambaataa, (more specifically in break-beat dee-jaying) is seen today the Godfather of Hip Hop Culture.Bambaataa, who was once himself not just a member but a leader of the Savage Seven, set up the group Zulu dry land, a Hip Hop group that spoke the message of factology versus beliefs. (Zulu Nation website, online Hip Hop History)Zulu Nation spoke out of beliefs of right knowledge, right wisdom, right overstanding, right sound reasoning, to bring about right ways and actions. Bambaataa spoke out to the youths of Hip Hop with a message describing the importance of knowledge, wisdom and understanding. (Zulu Nation website) Zulu Nation effectively reached out to the large number of current gang members in the Bronx and show them a chance of an alternate path in life.The African American youths were able to express their frustration and pain now in a way which did not require violence, instead of putting it on one another they were putting it in to Hip Hop. A peacemaking was established. (Dropping Science 213)The school playgrounds, community parks and centres helped bring what were once gang enemies in the ghetto together. The former threatening gangs transformed into relatively harmonious, harmless crews, and the only battling they would have with one another was through the exciting new form of Hip Hop.The gang lives many Afro-American youths had, was never conceal away and ignored in Hip Hop. Instead, the pain and suffering they experienced bought to the forefront of much of the rapping creativity, as a chance to express how they really felt and not be rejected by it became an seized chance for many to release their inside emotions.An interesting description of the way Hip Hoppers reacted to media attention and the manipulation is in the book Droppin Science. William Perkins interview with a filmmaker and author of that time Michael Holman describes how the Bronx youth had created a cultural depth and confidence to ta lk back, when challenged by the media, staying loose, and reacting in a way which most likely spurred on even more attention to how strong the Hip Hop culture had grew to become, they stayed fresh, they maintained that certain volatility that Hip Hop craves. No fear of the end of the world, just fear of being stuck If you became classifiable, Holman says, you became all the things that kept you in check. (P214 Droppin Science)Through Hip Hops deeply personal and expressive nature, whether it be through words, movement or art we are bought face to face with the reality of the suffering of the African Americans were experiencing at that time. Hip Hop stood out as a form which spoke of stories of everyday life experiences in the streets. (Hip Hops evolution, online)However any positive social impact from Hip Hop in the early days of its development was soon undone when the commercial message pressures of the market started to take effect.5. The Commercialisation of Hip HopWhat does th e term commercial mean? It can take on various meanings, but in essence that term is used to label artists who have alienated parts of the hip-hop culture in their work.(Hip Hop Culture Essay)There is no denying that commercialisation has helped to open up Hip Hop to the rest of the world. Originally Hip Hop was very much an Afro-American art form, however with the commercial world recognising and marketing the genre with music shows such as MTV, the audience range opened up not only to the whites of America, but the rest of the world. A world can now be said to be dominated by Hip Hop in a commercial consciousness, but perhaps no longer in an artistic sense.However, many people believe that commercial hip-hop has deteriorated from what so many emcees in the 80s tried to build a culture of music, dance, creativity, and artistry that would give people not only something to bob their head to, but also an avenue to express themselves and deliver a positive message to their surroundi ngs. (Droppin Science)For instance, the dancers we see on TV in Hip Hop music videos and on compass point with Hip Hop artists today might look like Hip Hop dancers and be able to do Hip Hop dance, but do they really have artistic integrity and spontaneous thrill of the originals danced on the streets of New York? Well, they are not creating the moves most likely the steps are taught for them to copy and perform. There is smaller creativity or realness they learn and perfect their moves in studios, not the streets or in the ghetto clubs the realness in that sense is not in Hip Hop anymore. (mrwiggles, online)Also, Hip Hop music has become to rarely live anymore with many performers miming vocals to pre-recorded backing tracks.Thinking on the spot, being under pressure, being unpredictable and real in the moment as you do your thing, was one of the core skills originally associated with being a master of the form. How often today do we see the so called top Hip Hop artists of tod ay think on their feet? Music videos are recorded, re-recorded, played with, special effected, deleted, you name it. We are hardly given the chance to see Hip Hop being presented as one artist showing what they can do, with the microphone, with the floor.The originators of Hip Hop did not just get involved in creativity and performance, they lived the Hip Hop lifestyle. But as soon as Hip Hop gained media attention and respect for its potential, it was not long until hulking business seized the opportunity to have a piece and shape the artists style in a way which they felt would make money. Vanilla Ice is a clear example of an attempt to change Hip Hop into a more poppy genre of music. Vanilla Ice was a white kid from Florida who was used to try and create a crossover between Hip Hop and pop music a blatant and widely ridiculed attempt to manufacture a Hip Hop artist with mass appeal.Gangs were be quiet involved in Hip Hop as it grew, and some believe that there was more gang inv olvement than ever before. We call them the Hip Hop record labels. They may not call themselves gangs, but through the complete competitiveness of the record companies to be tumidger and better than anyone else, the rivalry backbone still remains.The most famous and recognised record company rivalry is between the watt rim and eastside Coast. The wolfram Coast record label Death Row founded by Dr. Dre and Suge Knight verses the East Coast label, Bad Boy founded by Puffy Combs.The website Knowledgerush says that the rivalry intensified as Hip Hop continue to enter the mainstream in the United States and abroad more money entered the industry and raised the stakes. The focal pip soon came to a head with Tupac Shakur on the west coast and Notorious B.I.G. (Knowledgerush, online)Tupac ( western Coast) and Notorious B.I.G. (East Coast) were two clever rappers, who were friends and would occasionally see one another despite the competitiveness between their record labels. Both wer e off within six months of each in 1996 as part of feud between the East and West coast gangs.The obvious explanation behind the deaths of Tupac and Biggy is in the saying an eye for an eye, and was as a terminus of the rivalry between the record companies. However the most sinister theory fingers Knight for both murders, the stop of Death Row. (Hip-hop homicide, online) TAKE OUTWhen Tupacs body lay dead waiting for atomisation (autopsied), his infamous tattoos were fully displayed, including his signature phrase, thug life, in large letters in a semi-circle around his abdomen. (Knowledgerush, online) Despite Hip Hops development into a world full of money, the artists of Hip Hop were still living the Hip Hop culture, Hip Hop still remained their life.Many commentators were of the view that the feud between the East and West coast Hip Hop gangs and the deaths of Tupac and BIG were all primarily morivated by money. As the comedian Chris swing said, when Tupac became worth more d ead than alive, it was the end for him. (Bigger and blacknesser, Chris Rock).Rivalry still exists today with Ja Rule verses DMX, Eminem verses Benzino and Jay-Z verses Nas. Not much has really changed.Mentioning and dissing of other gangs started to become a major lyrical theme within Hip Hop in the 1990s. MCs began incorporating more varied and stylistic speech, and focused on introducing themselves, shouting out to friends in the audience, and pomp about their own skills, and criticizing their rivals. (Knowledgerush, online) Not surprisingly this would result in their rivals feeling disrespected and seeking revenge.These Hip Hop artists would never work and travel as individuals, they would go around in big groups including others from their record labels, calling it an entourage. A direct link to the gangs that walked New York cannot help but be made. The bigger the entourage, the more of a successful impression they would make on the rest of the world.A genre that was original ly aimed to help the stop gang violence in New York, over time has transform into a genre which can not help but seem creating violence, and glorifying gun culture.Hip Hop identity is now a world-wide phenomenon, the cutting edge of global youth culture. The gangsta identity both represents the drama of the streets, but also the merchandizing of the rhymes of violence by profit hungry media companies. As KRS-1 and others tell it, the media companies promote the most outrageous stereotypes of violent, vicious Black youth while ignoring the rappers who represent the positive and political side of ghetto life. (Hip Hop Gangs)Hand in hand with the commercialisation of Hip Hop came far more negative and misogynistic attitudes to women (or bitches as they are widely referred to within Hip Hop). A video youtube3 discusses the use of women in these Hip Hop music videos. One interviewer expresses that women have become adornments, walking objects, portrayed as walking bling. The numbers of g irls in videos has increased over the years, going from maybe four or five to forty even fifty. These women are not dressed in a way that can argue this idea, as they are made to wear as little as possible, which most likely turns out to be very revealing underwear or swimwear. sure as shooting the way these videos portray and use women, with the derogatory terms used to describe them questions womanhood today?I recognise that gender is a very key element to the Hip Hop culture in terms of it being a very much male-dominated world, females struggle to match the success levels as the men, and the degrade attitude women are faced with, however I believe to have looked into and covered that would have been a whole essay in itself. I just wish to mention that since Hip Hop has entered the commercial world it has developed into a male dominated genre which portrays women in a disrespectful, objectified and careless way. In its original day, there was never such a strong disregard for w omen in Hip Hop, and it can only be noticed that it began to have this misogyny opinion when the Hip Hop artist were working with the big music companies.6. ConclusionsHip Hop came out of a life people were forced to live in of poor healthcare, no money and no hope. Once they realised they could use the media and publicity in their favour to achieve longed for wealth and a chance for more in their lives, they used it so much, they use it. African Americans became corrupted by letting their aim and their search for money become their integrity in life. I cannot help but say be careful what you wish for, because you just might get it.As Hip Hop grew and the money in Hip Hop became bigger, more people wanted a piece of the action managers, promoters, publicists, stylists and most importantly, producers and record companies.Hip Hop (very much like punk music) was originally an art form that had at its core its rawness and openness you needed no musical training to rap, no instrument s to beatbox and no canvass to write graffiti. But now Hip Hop has succumbed to the celebrity culture, and without a major record label, who will want to package and market you, there is little chance of acquiring your music heard.In the search for record sales, Hip Hop also seemed to lose its integrity and political purpose.Hip Hop, in its early days, did not glorify and encourage violence, drugs and misogyny, it expressed the anger, frustration and suffering young black men were experiencing because of the poor social conditions and lack of opportunities available to them.Today, Hip Hop lyrics and music videos seem to offer a constant diet of violence, drugs and misogyny so much so that it almost becomes bland.How discriminatory can you be? How many times can you swear in your record? How violent can you (pretend to) be? As Hip Hop artists competed with each other to write more and more extreme lyrics, it quickly became apparent that there was nowhere else to go Hip Hop seems t o have reached a stage where everything has already been done.Like other mainstream artists, many rappers sold out and kept their mind on their money and their money on their mind. (Hip Hop Gangs)Today, many of Hip Hops most successful artists are pretenders well educated people, from privileged backgrounds some of whom studied performing arts before becoming Hip Hoppers. Kanye West and Young Jeezy are often mentioned in this way.It seems to me that Hip Hop sold out. It reached a compromise with big business in which both sides used one another to get what they wanted. The record labels would use Hip Hop to generate vast sums of money for themselves, and a few Hip Hop youths would get what they had always wanted money, recognition for their music and a respect from others.In this essay I hope I have shown that in its early days Hip Hop had an integrity and truth rooted in the experiences of black ghetto youths in North American cities. It had an openness and accessibility any one could participate, anyone could be creative.I also hope I have shown how as Hip Hop grew it very quickly became consumed by the needs of the market and original, creative output was replaced with commercial product.I believe that as a commercial enterprise Hip Hop is still very much alive, in fact it might be said to be bigger than ever, and the gangsta rap culture identity still lives on, not just within music but in fashion, language, film and television.However as an art form I believe it is dead.Hip Hop was an art form that existed out of curiosity, play and freedom. Today through the corporate work out every little element has to be questioned and often changed to make the genre be put forward in the most marketable way. The creative control has been lost by being someones money making product. In the music world it is very hard to not be a commercial product, and Hip Hop like many other genres has fallen into that existence.I believe Hip Hop began to die when the real Hip Hop pers dont own Hip Hop anymore. Money took control. The music companies did not have the same interest in Hip Hop as the originators did, their interest was making money, not keeping Hip Hop alive in its purest form. People who did not know anything about real Hip Hop were suddenly having say as to how it would sound.A realisation of this I believe has c