How is linguistics a scientific study Essay

When linguists claim that their discipline is the scientific study of lyric poem, they have in mind certain principles which distinguish among a scientific and a non-scientific study of dustup. First, linguistics is bearing, that is, it considers in all dustups to be equal. For a linguist, there ar no primitive, pure, pretty, cultural, or sophisticated languages. Objectivity is difficult to attain because language is so familiar to us that we can hardly dissociate ourselves from it.The objective study of language is hindered by various cultural, societal and historical misconceptions close to certain languages. Linguistics has demonstrated that any language, however primitive, or underdeveloped its nation may be, is as complex and highly organise as any other language spoken by a civilized people. There is no intrinsically richer or purer language, because each language serves the functions needed by its speakers. The linguist deals with all languages equally with the aim to construct a general theory of the structure of the language.Second, linguistics is basically an empirical, not a speculative or intuitive, discipline in the sense that it examines ad hoc selective information (e.g. speech and writing), and proceeds by verifiable and justifiable operations. It relies on observation and experiment, and uses formalized principles and a theory capable of formulation. It aims to analyze the data and make generalizations about the regularities encountered in the linguistic phenomena under study.Third, linguistics obeys the chase canons of science exhaustiveness, consistency and economy. Linguistics deals with all relevant data, i.e., it analyzes all the facts of language that fall within its scope, and studies systematically every linguistic element from all angles. It allows no contradictory statements and requires that all parts of analysis be ordered with the whole. Repetition is not allowed either, and more economic statements containing fewer concepts or symbols are preferred to longer ones.Thus, we can state that linguistic is a social science which can be subsumed under the empirical sciences. It deals with, among other things, how peoplebehave and interact with each other in society by means of language. Linguistics is not as accurate as the inherent or hard sciences like physics, chemistry or biology, whose scientific consideration is established and irrevocable perhaps what makes linguistics less precise than the native sciences is the fact that its subject matter (spoken or written language) is part of the humans behaviour in general.